Somalia Independence Day
Friday, June 26, 2026
In 1885, Italian. Colonization Begins. Italy gained control of the northern region of Somalia, marking the start of a long era of colonization
History
Somalia gained independence from Britain and Italy on July 1, 1960, when the British Somaliland protectorate and Italian Somaliland merged to form the Somali Republic. Italian colonization of northern Somalia began in 1885, while British control over the Somaliland protectorate was established in the late 19th century. Following World War II, Italy retained administrative control over Italian Somaliland under UN trusteeship, while British Somaliland remained under British control. Through the 1940s and 1950s, Somali nationalist movements demanded independence and unification of all Somali territories. On June 26, 1960, British Somaliland gained independence from Britain, and on July 1, 1960, it joined with Italian Somaliland to form the Somali Republic. Abdirashid Ali Shermarke became the first prime minister. July 1 is celebrated as Independence Day, marking Somalia's emergence as a unified nation after decades of colonial division.
How It's Celebrated
Celebrate by learning more about the occasion, sharing on social media with relevant hashtags, participating in community events, or taking small personal actions that align with the day's theme.