Moldova Independence Day
Thursday, August 27, 2026
In 1359, Moldova. Established. Moldavian Principality, which later became present-day Moldova, is established by Bogdan I, separating from the Kingdom of Hungary
History
Moldova declared independence from the Soviet Union on August 27, 1991, becoming one of the first former Soviet republics to break away from Moscow's control. The territory of Moldova corresponds to the historical region of Bessarabia, which was part of the Russian Empire after 1812. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Bessarabia declared independence and unified with Romania in 1918, but was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 following the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. During Soviet rule, the Romanian-speaking population experienced Russification policies and political repression. The late 1980s saw the emergence of the Moldovan independence movement, particularly the Popular Front. Following the failed Soviet coup in August 1991, Moldova declared independence on August 27, 1991. The declaration was formalized by a national referendum in December 1991 that approved independence. Moldova's independence led to the eventual withdrawal of Soviet troops and the establishment of a sovereign republic.
How It's Celebrated
Celebrate by learning more about the occasion, sharing on social media with relevant hashtags, participating in community events, or taking small personal actions that align with the day's theme.