Mauritania Independence Day
Saturday, November 28, 2026
In 1890, French. Colonization Begins. France begins its colonization of Mauritania, leading to nearly 70 years of foreign rule
History
Mauritania gained independence from France on November 28, 1960, ending nearly 70 years of French colonial rule. The territory was colonized by France starting in 1890, and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania was established as a French colony in 1904. The indigenous Moors, a mix of Arab and Berber peoples, and the Black African populations had varying experiences under French rule. Following World War II, Mauritanian nationalists organized under the Mauritanian Regrouping Party, advocating for independence. France granted internal autonomy in 1958, and full independence was achieved on November 28, 1960, with Moktar Ould Daddah as the first president. Mauritania's independence was complicated by territorial disputes with Morocco and Western Sahara conflicts. November 28 commemorates Mauritania's independence and its establishment as an Arab and African nation.
How It's Celebrated
Celebrate by learning more about the occasion, sharing on social media with relevant hashtags, participating in community events, or taking small personal actions that align with the day's theme.