Mardi Gras
Tuesday, February 17, 2026
Mardi Gras, French for 'Fat Tuesday,' is a vibrant carnival celebration held on the day before Ash Wednesday, marking the final day of indulgence before the Christian season of Lent. The festival is characterized by exuberant parades, elaborate masquerade balls, costumed revelers, and the liberal consumption of rich foods and alcohol. In the United States, Mardi Gras is most famously associated with New Orleans, Louisiana, where it has been celebrated since French colonists first arrived in the early 18th century. The celebration extends beyond a single day, with the Carnival season officially beginning on Twelfth Night (January 6) and building to a crescendo on Mardi Gras day. The festival is renowned for its colorful floats, brass bands, bead throwing, king cake, and the iconic colors of purple (justice), green (faith), and gold (power), introduced by the Rex krewe in 1892.
History
Mardi Gras has ancient roots in pagan spring fertility rites and the Roman festivals of Saturnalia and Lupercalia, which Christian authorities adapted into pre-Lenten celebrations. The American Mardi Gras tradition began in 1699 when French-Canadian explorer Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville arrived at a spot on the Mississippi River, named it 'Point du Mardi Gras,' and held a small celebration. Mobile, Alabama, claims the oldest organized Mardi Gras celebration in the United States, dating to 1703. However, New Orleans, founded in 1718, made the festival world-famous. Modern traditions like krewes (social clubs that organize parades) began in the 1830s, with the first organized parade by the Mistick Krewe of Comus in 1857. Rex, the King of Carnival, first paraded in 1872. Despite temporary suspensions during wars and Reconstruction, Mardi Gras has endured and become a symbol of New Orleans' resilient cultural identity.
How It's Celebrated
Mardi Gras is celebrated with elaborate parades organized by krewes, featuring intricately decorated floats from which riders throw beads, doubloons, cups, and stuffed toys to cheering crowds. Masquerade balls with formal costumes and court presentations are held by krewes in the weeks leading up to Fat Tuesday. Traditional foods include king cake, a braided cinnamon-filled pastry decorated in purple, green, and gold sugar, eaten throughout Carnival season with a small plastic baby hidden inside. On Mardi Gras day itself, the French Quarter fills with costumed revelers wearing masks, enjoying street music from brass bands, and sampling local cuisine. The celebration varies in other regions; Venice, Italy, holds elegant masked balls, Rio de Janeiro hosts massive samba parades, and Trinidad and Tobago features calypso competitions. The day concludes at midnight when Lenten solemnity begins.