All Souls
Monday, November 2, 2026
All Souls' Day, observed on November 2, is a day of prayer and remembrance for the faithful departed in the Catholic Church and many Christian denominations. It follows All Saints' Day and forms part of the Allhallowtide triduum. The day is dedicated to remembering and praying for the souls of those who have died, particularly those believed to be in Purgatory undergoing purification before entering Heaven. Across Latin America, the day merges with indigenous traditions as part of Día de los Muertos celebrations.
History
The tradition of praying for the dead dates back to the early Church, but All Souls' Day was formally established in 998 by St. Odilo, the Benedictine abbot of Cluny Abbey in France, who mandated that all Cluniac monasteries pray for the dead on November 2. The practice spread throughout the Catholic Church over the following centuries. The theological basis rests on the doctrine of Purgatory, where souls are purified before entering Heaven, and the belief that prayers of the living can assist these souls.
How It's Celebrated
Catholics attend Mass, visit cemeteries to pray at the graves of loved ones, light candles, and offer flowers. In Mexico and other Latin American countries, families build altars with photographs, favorite foods, and marigolds to honor departed relatives. In the Philippines, families spend the day and night at cemeteries in remembrance. Many cultures prepare special foods and hold processions.