Afghanistan Independence Day
Wednesday, August 19, 2026
In 1747, Afghanistan. Founded. Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire, marking the beginning of modern Afghanistan
History
Afghanistan's independence day on August 19 commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Rawalpindi on August 19, 1919, which granted Afghanistan full sovereignty over its foreign affairs. While Ahmad Shah Durrani established the Durrani Empire in 1747, modern Afghan independence is marked by the 1919 Treaty that ended British control over Afghanistan's external relations. Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War, King Amanullah Khan led negotiations that resulted in the treaty signed on August 19, 1919, establishing Afghanistan as a fully independent nation. This marked the end of British imperial influence over Afghan foreign policy and is recognized as the country's true independence day. August 19 is celebrated as the day Afghanistan broke free from colonial encroachments and emerged as a sovereign nation in Central Asia.
How It's Celebrated
Celebrate by learning more about the occasion, sharing on social media with relevant hashtags, participating in community events, or taking small personal actions that align with the day's theme.